what is Lithium Cobalt Dioxide

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a chemical compound commonly used in the positive electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. The structure of LiCoO2 is known theoretically and has been confirmed with techniques like x-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, neutron powder diffraction, and EXAFS: it consists of layers of lithium that lie between slabs of octahedra formed by cobalt and oxygen atoms. The crystal structure is denoted Rm in Hermann-Mauguin notation, signifying a rhombus-like unit cell with threefold improper rotational symmetry and a mirror plane. More simply, however, both lithium and cobalt are octahedrally coordinated by oxygen. Each cobalt atom is aligned on a common axis with lithium atoms and separated from each lithium atom by a triangle of oxygen atoms as can be seen in the figures. The threefold rotational axis is termed improper because the oxygen triangles are anti-aligned.

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