Chemical formula:
Li2CO3
Molecular weight:
73.89
Characters:
White powder. Light. There are alkaline. 1G dissolved in 78ml of cold water and 140ml boiling water, soluble in dilute acid, almost insoluble in ethanol. The relative density of 2.11. Melting point 618 ℃. Boiling point 735 ℃. Low toxicity, median lethal dose (rat, oral) 0.71G/kG. Irritant.
Storage:
Sealed in cool and dry stored.
Uses:
Manufacture of lithium salt. Pharmaceutical industry. Ceramics, glass industry. Significantly inhibited the effect of lithium carbonate mania, schizophrenia, affective disorder can be improved, when the amount of treatment had no effect on normal mental activities, the mechanism may be related to inhibition of brain synaptic norepinephrine release sites and promote the re-intake, the increased role of peripheral zone cells, small doses of this drug for uterine fibroids with menorrhagia have a therapeutic effect, small doses can also be used for acute dysentery, lithium non-sedating, usually severe acute manic mad or droperidol in patients first, combined with chlorpromazine, acute symptoms after a single use of lithium carbonate to maintain control.
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Food additives, Pharmaceutical raw materials, Sexual enhancement raw materials, Slimming raw materials, Biochemical raw materials, Cosmetic raw materials, Chemical raw materials
2011/07/31
2011/07/27
non ferrous metals uses
A: non-ferrous metals in copper is the earliest human use of metal materials. Modern, non-ferrous metals
Color metal and its alloys have become the machinery manufacturing, construction, electronics, aerospace, nuclear energy and other essential areas of structural materials and functional materials.
B: practical applications, usually non-ferrous metals are divided into five categories:
1 light metal. Density less than 4500 kg / cubic meter, such as aluminum, magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, strontium, barium, etc.
2 heavy metals. Density greater than 4500 kg / m 3, such as copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, zinc, tin, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, mercury, etc.
3 precious metals. Expensive than commonly used metal prices, low crustal abundance, purification difficulties, such as gold, silver and platinum group metals.
4 semi-metal. Nature of the price between the metal and nonmetal, such as silicon, selenium, tellurium, arsenic, boron and so on.
5 rare metals. Including the rare light metal, such as lithium, rubidium, cesium, etc.;
Rare and refractory metals such as titanium, zirconium, molybdenum, tungsten, etc.;
Rare and dispersed metals such as gallium, indium, germanium, thallium, etc.;
Rare earth metals such as scandium, yttrium, lanthanide metal;
Radioactive metals such as radium, francium, and the A line element polonium in uranium, thorium, etc.
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what are non ferrous metals
Color metal and its alloys have become the machinery manufacturing, construction, electronics, aerospace, nuclear energy and other essential areas of structural materials and functional materials.
B: practical applications, usually non-ferrous metals are divided into five categories:
1 light metal. Density less than 4500 kg / cubic meter, such as aluminum, magnesium, potassium, sodium, calcium, strontium, barium, etc.
2 heavy metals. Density greater than 4500 kg / m 3, such as copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, zinc, tin, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, mercury, etc.
3 precious metals. Expensive than commonly used metal prices, low crustal abundance, purification difficulties, such as gold, silver and platinum group metals.
4 semi-metal. Nature of the price between the metal and nonmetal, such as silicon, selenium, tellurium, arsenic, boron and so on.
5 rare metals. Including the rare light metal, such as lithium, rubidium, cesium, etc.;
Rare and refractory metals such as titanium, zirconium, molybdenum, tungsten, etc.;
Rare and dispersed metals such as gallium, indium, germanium, thallium, etc.;
Rare earth metals such as scandium, yttrium, lanthanide metal;
Radioactive metals such as radium, francium, and the A line element polonium in uranium, thorium, etc.
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non ferrous metal suppliers
what are non ferrous metals
2011/07/24
Titanium uses
The strength of the titanium, pure titanium tensile strength maximum of 180 kg/was. Some of the strength of steel, but higher than the titanium alloy titanium than intensity (tensile strength and density than) but more than the high quality of steel. Titanium alloy have good heat resistance strength, low temperature toughness and fracture toughness, so many used for aircraft engine parts and the rockets and missiles structure. Titanium alloy also for fuel and oxidizer store box and high pressure vessel. Now already useful titanium alloy manufacture automatic rifle, mortars a board and no kicks back cannon of tube. In the oil industry for all kinds of containers, the main reactor, heat exchangers, distillation, pipe, pumps and valves, etc. Titanium can be used as electrode and power stations in the condenser and environmental pollution control device. Nickel titanium shape memory alloy in instrumentation has widely used. In medical treatment, titanium can make artificial bones and all kinds of instruments. Titanium or steelmaking as deoxidizer and stainless steel and alloy steel group yuan. Titanium dioxide pigments and paint is a good raw material. Titanium carbide, carbon (hydrogen) the titanium is new hard alloy material. Nitriding titanium color to gold, in adornment respect wide application.
Titanium and titanium alloy are widely used for the aviation industry, have "space as metal"; In addition, in the shipbuilding industry, chemical industry, machinery parts manufacturing, telecommunications equipment, hard alloy has day by day the widespread application.
In addition, the titanium alloy also have very good compatibility with the human body, so the titanium alloy can do artificial bone.
Titanium corrosion resistance is a used in atomic energy industry and high temperature under high pressure used for corrosion resistance of chemical materials, but in a solution of its lively after sodium.
So, in hydrogen oxide solution to live wave of nitric acid solution will be found, zirconium titanium the nitric acid zirconium out the door.
Can see in the photo, obviously, it is layered nitric acid zirconium, below is hydrogen oxide.
We know, the density of the titanium oxide hydrogen zirconium, but still less than nitric acid can keep a clear separation, and stay in the upper level, zirconium nitric acid is proof that titanium corrosion resistance.
According to the experiment, the titanium in 20 to 50 annual average won't be corrosion.
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best place to find titanium ore on tombarthite.net
Titanium and titanium alloy are widely used for the aviation industry, have "space as metal"; In addition, in the shipbuilding industry, chemical industry, machinery parts manufacturing, telecommunications equipment, hard alloy has day by day the widespread application.
In addition, the titanium alloy also have very good compatibility with the human body, so the titanium alloy can do artificial bone.
Titanium corrosion resistance is a used in atomic energy industry and high temperature under high pressure used for corrosion resistance of chemical materials, but in a solution of its lively after sodium.
So, in hydrogen oxide solution to live wave of nitric acid solution will be found, zirconium titanium the nitric acid zirconium out the door.
Can see in the photo, obviously, it is layered nitric acid zirconium, below is hydrogen oxide.
We know, the density of the titanium oxide hydrogen zirconium, but still less than nitric acid can keep a clear separation, and stay in the upper level, zirconium nitric acid is proof that titanium corrosion resistance.
According to the experiment, the titanium in 20 to 50 annual average won't be corrosion.
more about:
buy Titanium Ore
best place to find titanium ore on tombarthite.net
Tag:
Titanium,
Titanium-Ore
2011/07/20
solar energy advantages and disadvantages
dvantages:1. The universality.
The light of the sun in the area of the earth's most corner, spread to just incident Angle caused by the different light have different, but at least will not be a few countries or regions, cause unnecessary monopoly energy crisis.
2. Permanent.
The solar energy very large, scientists calculated that at least six million years, the time limit for humans, this time it is infinite.
3. No pollution.
Now use most minerals, the growth of the energy problem to be but waste disposal, the object is eternal, the more energy depletion, produce pollution is also relatively increase, solar energy, no risk and pollution. In the human and nature under the principle of peaceful co-existence, use the solar energy does not hurt, and, in the case of equipment and gas use proper, device into expenses required is few, and after a year can be born at least ten 17 power of electric power. Kw Coal, oil and other fossil fuels the harmful gas and waste residue, while the use of solar energy will not bring pollution, not from any adverse impact on the environment of material, is a kind of clean energy. Of course, the use of solar energy, because after the full use of solar energy, the result will be that the environmental temperature increased slightly, but this kind of temperature rise, not the adverse impact on the environment.
4. Solar is a human can use the most abundant energy.
According to estimates that in the past one billion one hundred million years long, the sun only consumes 2% of the energy it itself, billions of years the sun in the future will not happen obvious change, so the sun can be used as a human permanent energy, inexhaustible, an inexhaustible. It to the ground illuminate 15 minutes of energy, enough for a year. Use around the world
5. The solar energy security can be sex.
Nuclear power will have the danger of nuclear leakage, once the nuclear leaked will cause great ecological crisis, and the solar energy absolutely no this kind of situation, it is very reliable.
Faults:
1. Poor stability.
By night and day, and the solar energy climate impact, reach highly constant. Because this must have storage device, it not only increased technical difficulties, also make the cost increase. At present although has made DuoZhong storage systems, but always insufficient ideal, specific application also have certain difficulty.
2. The high cost of device.
Although the whole ground to very large solar energy, but this kind of energy very scattered, as energy, its density is too low. Therefore, the use of solar energy device must have quite a large area, to collect enough power. But, large area, cost will be high. Only when the value of the surface energy device unit cost quite cheap, can use this cost-effective solar energy device.
3. Someone for solar the pollution problem of the proposed "visual pollution."
Which means huge solar energy collector cause visual pollution, have this to say.
content from:http://www.solar-energys.net/News/solar-energy-advantages.html
The light of the sun in the area of the earth's most corner, spread to just incident Angle caused by the different light have different, but at least will not be a few countries or regions, cause unnecessary monopoly energy crisis.
2. Permanent.
The solar energy very large, scientists calculated that at least six million years, the time limit for humans, this time it is infinite.
3. No pollution.
Now use most minerals, the growth of the energy problem to be but waste disposal, the object is eternal, the more energy depletion, produce pollution is also relatively increase, solar energy, no risk and pollution. In the human and nature under the principle of peaceful co-existence, use the solar energy does not hurt, and, in the case of equipment and gas use proper, device into expenses required is few, and after a year can be born at least ten 17 power of electric power. Kw Coal, oil and other fossil fuels the harmful gas and waste residue, while the use of solar energy will not bring pollution, not from any adverse impact on the environment of material, is a kind of clean energy. Of course, the use of solar energy, because after the full use of solar energy, the result will be that the environmental temperature increased slightly, but this kind of temperature rise, not the adverse impact on the environment.
4. Solar is a human can use the most abundant energy.
According to estimates that in the past one billion one hundred million years long, the sun only consumes 2% of the energy it itself, billions of years the sun in the future will not happen obvious change, so the sun can be used as a human permanent energy, inexhaustible, an inexhaustible. It to the ground illuminate 15 minutes of energy, enough for a year. Use around the world
5. The solar energy security can be sex.
Nuclear power will have the danger of nuclear leakage, once the nuclear leaked will cause great ecological crisis, and the solar energy absolutely no this kind of situation, it is very reliable.
Faults:
1. Poor stability.
By night and day, and the solar energy climate impact, reach highly constant. Because this must have storage device, it not only increased technical difficulties, also make the cost increase. At present although has made DuoZhong storage systems, but always insufficient ideal, specific application also have certain difficulty.
2. The high cost of device.
Although the whole ground to very large solar energy, but this kind of energy very scattered, as energy, its density is too low. Therefore, the use of solar energy device must have quite a large area, to collect enough power. But, large area, cost will be high. Only when the value of the surface energy device unit cost quite cheap, can use this cost-effective solar energy device.
3. Someone for solar the pollution problem of the proposed "visual pollution."
Which means huge solar energy collector cause visual pollution, have this to say.
content from:http://www.solar-energys.net/News/solar-energy-advantages.html
2011/07/12
chinese rare earths
Tombarthiteis the strategy of China's most abundant resource, it is essential to many sophisticated industrial raw materials, China has a lot of strategic resources such as iron ore and other poor but very rich in rare earth resources. At present, the resource is a national treasure, but also developing countries to defend their rights, against the powers of an important weapon power. The chief architect of China's reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said eloquently: "Middle East oil, we have the earth." Earth is a group of both electric, magnetic, optical, and biological and other properties of new functional materials, the information technology, biotechnology, energy technology and other high-tech fields and important basis for national defense materials, but also on the transformation of some traditional industries such as agriculture, chemicals, building materials plays an important role. RE versatile, you can use a wide range of rare earth functional materials, are forming a large-scale high-tech industry group, has a very broad market prospects and a very important strategic significance. "Industrial vitamin" reputation.
China is truly the world's largest rare earth resources in the country, has been proven about 65.88 million tons of rare earth resources. China's rare earth resources is not only abundant, but also with complete minerals and rare earth elements, rare earth ore grade and a reasonable distribution of points and other advantages, the development of rare earth industry in China has laid a solid foundation. China's rare earth resources in very favorable conditions for mineralization, deposit type is complete, wide distribution and a relatively concentrated.
China is truly the world's largest rare earth resources in the country, has been proven about 65.88 million tons of rare earth resources. China's rare earth resources is not only abundant, but also with complete minerals and rare earth elements, rare earth ore grade and a reasonable distribution of points and other advantages, the development of rare earth industry in China has laid a solid foundation. China's rare earth resources in very favorable conditions for mineralization, deposit type is complete, wide distribution and a relatively concentrated.
2011/07/11
what are nanomaterials
nanomaterials are refers to the three dimensional space scale at least one d in the nanometer range (1-100 nm) material, it is by size between atoms, molecules and macroscopic system of the nanoparticles between composed of a new generation of materials. Because of its component unit of the scale of the small, interface take considerable composition. Therefore, nanometer material has DuoZhong characteristics, leading to the nanoparticles by a system composed of different from the usual appeared chunks of macro material system of the many extraordinary properties. Nano system so that people familiar with nature and to enter into a new level, it is contact atoms, molecules and macroscopic system of the intermediate links, and the people in the past is never explored new areas, in fact the nano of particles materials to macroscopic system evolution process, on the structure change of ordered degree, in state of the balance of the nature of the nature, make the system makes a big difference, of nanometer materials research will keep people from the micro to macro more familiar with the transition.
nanomaterials,nano materials,about nanomaterials,properties of nanoparticles
nanomaterials,nano materials,about nanomaterials,properties of nanoparticles
2011/07/08
Where to buy Anhydrous sodium sulfate?
Appearance: white uniform fine particles or powder. Odorless, salty and with a bitter taste.
Density: 2.68g/cm.
Melting point 884 ℃. Soluble in water, solubility in 0-30.4 ℃ with the temperature within the rapidly increasing. Soluble in glycerin, insoluble in ethanol. Solution was neutral. When the solution is lower than 32.38 ℃, places ten monohydrate crystallization. Higher than 32.38 ℃ begins with anhydrous sodium sulfate crystallization.
Uses:
Mainly used for drying organic solvents except water, in addition to the effect of water fast, remaining less so. Dyes and additives can also be used as a filler to adjust the concentration of dyes and additives to make up to standard levels. Also be used as direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes in the dye-promoting agent when cotton, direct acid dyes in the dye animal fibers like silk and wool dye when the slow, refined silk fabrics are also used when printing the background protective agent. Kraft pulp for making paper industry when cooking agent. Pharmaceutical industry as a barium salt poisoning antidote. In addition, for the glass, the construction industry and so on.
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Density: 2.68g/cm.
Melting point 884 ℃. Soluble in water, solubility in 0-30.4 ℃ with the temperature within the rapidly increasing. Soluble in glycerin, insoluble in ethanol. Solution was neutral. When the solution is lower than 32.38 ℃, places ten monohydrate crystallization. Higher than 32.38 ℃ begins with anhydrous sodium sulfate crystallization.
Uses:
Mainly used for drying organic solvents except water, in addition to the effect of water fast, remaining less so. Dyes and additives can also be used as a filler to adjust the concentration of dyes and additives to make up to standard levels. Also be used as direct dyes, sulfur dyes, vat dyes in the dye-promoting agent when cotton, direct acid dyes in the dye animal fibers like silk and wool dye when the slow, refined silk fabrics are also used when printing the background protective agent. Kraft pulp for making paper industry when cooking agent. Pharmaceutical industry as a barium salt poisoning antidote. In addition, for the glass, the construction industry and so on.
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2011/07/06
what is Cesium fluoride (CsF)?
Cesium fluoride (CsF) is formed by the fluoride ion and cesium compounds, which often present a white powder or crystal, with deliquescence, and easily soluble in water, but insoluble in methanol. Although cesium fluoride easy deliquescence, but it should recover very easily, as long as two hours in a vacuum can be heated. [1] In addition, cesium fluoride compounds similar to it than that (such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, etc.) easier dissociation.
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content from:http://www.lithium-salt.com
more about: Cesium fluoride manufacturers
content from:http://www.lithium-salt.com
Tag:
Cesium fluoride,
CsF
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